Parrots are the most colourful group of Australian birds. They are very easy to see because they are always flying around or feeding in trees in large noisy groups. You don’t need to go to the bush looking for them – Australia’s most beautiful birds are even found on city streets. Here are some photos of parrots, and parrots info such as what do parrots eat, how long do parrots live, keeping parrot as pets, as well as what parrot types are found in Australia.
Facts about Parrots and Cockatoos Parrots and cockatoos are two different families of birds that belong to the same order, Psittaciformes. Although they are found on all the tropical and subtropical continents in the world such as India, Africa, South-east Asia and southern regions in North America, by far the most of the world’s 350 species of parrots and cockatoos are found in Australia and South America. Because they are mainly found in Southern Hemisphere, it is believed that they evolved on Gondwana continent.
Tropical Parrots of Southern Hemisphere Early naturalists called Australia the Land of Parrots – for a good reason. There is no single place in this country where you find no Australian parrots. Some species cover many different habitats, others are more specialised, but wherever you go in Australia, whether it’s tropical rainforests, arid deserts or temperate eucalypt forests, there are always some parrots.
What Do Parrots Eat The most obvious characteristic of parrots is their strong curved bill. They eat seeds, nectar, fruit and pollen, some species even insects when feeding young. Parrots are also most often very colourful birds, with a green, blue, red, and yellow-coloured plumage. So what about camouflage, many people wonder. But watch the parrots in trees and you notice that they are camouflaged - their backs are often green as the tree canopy, and heads are colourful as the flowers they eat. Many species have several colours but they match the trees they visit and blossoms they eat. In fact, if parrots weren’t so noisy, it wouldn’t be easy to see them at all.
How Long Do Parrots Live? Parrots live in life-long bonds and even though most parrot species socialise in large groups, the couples are always close to each other even outside the breeding season. It’s so obvious how they play together, touch and cling to each other, and feed each other. Although there are some ground-dwelling species, parrots most often nest in tree hollows. In most species the female incubates the eggs, while the male is feeding her, and after 17-35 days depending of the species, the eggs hatch and the newly-hatched are naked and blind in some parrot species. Parrots may live very old, some large species of parrots may live up to 100 years.
Keeping Parrot as Pets Is Not a Good Idea Parrots (and cockatoos) are the most intelligent of all birds. They become easily tame if among people, and can imitate all sorts of noises, including peoples’ words. Some parrots have been known to learn to use tools, solve puzzles and count objects, and in a study in Africa a parrot did not only mimic words but learned to understand them, like human kids do. It had a growing vocabulary of about one thousand words and it used them in correct tense and correct content. Because of their affectionate and sociable nature, pretty colours and intelligence, parrots make lovely pets and their wild populations have been threatened by over-trading in many countries. Unless bred in captivity through many generations, the naturally sociable and active parrots would not enjoy a life-long imprisonment in cage, particularly when alone - so think twice before you buy one. Australia banned the export of its native birds in 1960, and penalties for smuggling are heavy.
Facts about Australian Parrots - Crimson Rosella There are 39 species of parrots in Australia but here are two strikingly beautiful ones, both so common that you don’t have to leave cities like Sydney, Canberra and Melbourne to come across them. Crimson Rosella (Platycercus elegans) is one of the largest Australian parrots with a red body and blue cheeks, wings and tail. It lives in rainforests, woodland and wet eucalypt forests, urban parks and gardens, and during the summer even above the snow-line in Snowy Mountains. It eats seeds, blossom, nectar, fruits and nuts, and also insects and their larvae. Female lays 4-6 eggs between September and January, and incubates them for 20 days. Good places to see Crimson Rosellas are Blue Mountains National Park west of Sydney in New South Wales and Dandenong Ranges National Park outside Melbourne in Victoria.
Facts about Australian Parrots - Rainbow Lorikeet Another classic example on Australian parrots that is impossible to miss as it screeches while racing trough air in large flocks is the Rainbow Lorikeet. Rainbow Lorikeet (Trichoglossus haematodus) is probably the most beautiful of Australian parrots, but so common that locals often take it for granted. It has got a green back, a red belly with yellow margins and a blue face with a red beak and red eyes.
It lives in coastal rainforests, woodland and urban areas, wherever there are flowering trees. Rainbow Lorikeets can be nomadic because they eat mainly pollen and nectar. They live in life-long couple bonds (female lays 2-3 eggs that hatch after 23 days) and even though they move in large flocks across the sky, inside the flock you can see them in couples. They are also called the drunken birds – when they eat fermented fruit they get intoxicated and roll drunkenly on the ground, it’s quite funny. Although they are found everywhere, some classic places to see Rainbow Lorikeets are Royal National Park south of Sydney, Jervis Bay further south along the coast of New South Wales, and Litchfield National Park in Northern Territory.
Where to See Other Australian Parrots Although you’ll see parrots everywhere in Australia and some species cover different habitats, many species of Australian parrots differ between coastal and inland parrots. A good place to see coastal parrots is Warrumbungle National Park in New South Wales. A great place to see inland parrots is in MacDonnell Ranges in Northern Territory, and there are many species of grass parrots in Coffin Bay National Park in South Australia. There are also some rare parrots, and at least one species of night parrot that is believed to have gone extinct. In many zoo parks, animal sanctuaries and even backpackers campgrounds, there are daily feedings of parrots and lorikeets where you can get very close to them. In many places they've become half tame and land on your hand or shoulder.
NOTE: This website is written in British English, which is the English we use in Australia. You will find words like "traveller", "harbour" and "realise", and they are all correct in the language used in Australia.